Key takeaways
- Both are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), but they are not the same medicine.
- Diagnosis, symptom pattern, other medicines, prior response, adverse effects, and monitoring needs shape the decision.
- Antidepressants should not be started, stopped, or switched without a prescriber-directed plan.
How they compare
EDITORIAL GUIDETopicSertralinesertraline hydrochlorideEscitalopramescitalopram oxalate
Medication familySSRI antidepressantSSRI antidepressant
Common discussionDepression and selected anxiety-related disordersDepression and selected anxiety-related disorders
Product formOral tablet or solutionOral tablet or solution
AccessPrescription requiredPrescription required
DecisionRequires an individual clinician reviewRequires an individual clinician review
Primary sources
Labeling can change. Use the current FDA prescribing information and speak with a licensed clinician or pharmacist before making a treatment decision.